Many children look forward to reuniting with friends, meeting new teachers, and participating in activities as the school year starts. However, some children might feel nervous or anxious about the unknowns of a new school year. They might worry about making friends, adjusting to new routines, or meeting academic expectations. It’s normal for children and teens to feel anxious about returning to school. You can help them ease their anxiety and stress with this back-to-school guide. Seeking assistance from a nanny agency can provide additional support to the whole family.
Easing Back-to-School Stress
Too much stress can make it hard for children and teens to focus on school and enjoy life. Going back to school can be a source of stress, but with the right strategies, it can be managed effectively.
Understanding Back-to-School Anxiety
Back-to-school anxiety is a common occurrence for children and teens as they prepare to return to school after a break. This can be caused by academic pressure, worries about fitting in with friends, or starting at a new school. Understanding it is the first step to helping them manage it properly.
The following are typical signs of back-to-school anxiety:
- Complaints of physical symptoms, such as fatigue and sleep problems
- Mood swings, irritability, and feelings of worry
- Not wanting to go to school or avoiding school activities
Separation anxiety is also common, as children fear being apart from their parents when school starts. This often happens in preschoolers who are in an unfamiliar environment without their primary caregiver for the first time. However, separation anxiety can also affect those who have attended school before, especially if they have new teachers or classmates, or are starting at a new school. Additionally, a nanny agency can offer a professional nanny to help provide consistent caregiving, easing this transition.
Pictorial Schedules and Visual Aids
Pictorial schedules are visual timelines that display the sequence of daily activities, and a picture or icon represents each activity. These schedules provide a predictable routine for children and teens.
Knowing what to expect can help them manage their emotions better, which can help reduce instances of stress. Parents, you could put up a pictorial schedule of a morning routine so a child who is anxious knows what to expect.
Other visual aids that provide structure include visual timers and visual reminders. Visual timers can show children how much time is left for a particular activity, while visual reminders are signs that can be placed at home to remind children of rules, tasks, or other guidelines. You can use visual timers or reminders in the mornings before school to show how much time the child has to play before getting their shoes and backpack on.
Bibliotherapy: Reading About Going Back to School
Bibliotherapy is a therapeutic approach that involves the use of literature and reading materials to support mental and emotional health. Books and other written materials can help children and teens understand, cope with, and address their back-to-school anxiety.
In a 2023 study, bibliotherapy has been found to be effective at lowering the anxiety of hospitalized children.
Young people can read about relatable stories, characters, and scenarios that can help them deal with their feelings and learn healthy coping strategies. Choose books that feature characters going through similar experiences, such as starting a new school.
Here are a few book suggestions:
- For young children: “Wemberly Worried” by Kevin Henkes deals with a mouse who worries about starting school.
- For middle schoolers: “Wonder” by R.J. Palacio is about Auggie, a boy with facial differences, who attends school for the first time.
- For teenagers: “Fangirl” by Rainbow Rowell is a story about a girl starting college who deals with social anxiety, stepping out of her comfort zone, and staying true to herself.
Preparation Tips for a Smooth Transition Back to School
Helping your child or teen prepare for a smooth transition from the Summer break to the start of school can effectively help ease back-to-school anxiety. Here are some tips you can follow.
- Familiarize them with the school environment: Visit the school before the school year starts to help children get accustomed to the environment. Walk around the building, locate classrooms, and meet teachers if possible.
- Plan transportation and logistics: If your child will be using public transportation or walking, practice the route together to build confidence.
- Have open communication: Encourage children to express their feelings about going back to school. Discuss any specific concerns they might have, such as making new friends or handling academic challenges. Be sure to validate their feelings as you talk.
- Build excitement: Highlight the positive aspects of returning to school, such as seeing friends again, learning new subjects, or participating in favorite activities. Find out the class list and perhaps plan a playdate or two to rekindle a friendship from last year.
Managing Anxiety
Kids and teens can learn healthy coping skills that can help them manage anxiety and overcome back-to-school stress.
Techniques for Reducing Anxiety
Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, can help young people calm down when they are feeling anxious. In a 2016 study, researchers investigated how deep breathing affects anxiety and test performance in elementary students. Findings have shown that deep breathing before a timed math test reduced anxiety and improved performance on the test [*].
Teach children and teens to inhale deeply through their nose, count to four, and hold their breath before exhaling slowly through the mouth. This can be repeated several times.
Help kids manage their stress and anxiety by helping them build an emotional toolkit or a collection of techniques to manage their emotions. This could include stress relief activities such as listening to music, meditating, playing a game, or watching a comedy.
Encouraging Positive Self-Talk
Anxiety can be caused by negative thoughts and beliefs. Positive self-talk can help reinforce a child’s belief in their abilities and help them manage their emotions more effectively.
Help children identify negative thoughts. For example, they can challenge a thought like “What if I can’t make any friends?” by looking at their concerns objectively. Remind them that making friends takes time and effort, and everyone initially feels nervous.
Next, encourage them to replace negative thoughts with positive statements. This might be, “I am friendly and capable of making new friends,” or “There are kids who have the same interests as me.”
By promoting positive self-talk, young people can develop a more resilient mindset.
Building a Support System
Family members, teachers, and friends can offer emotional support and practical guidance for young people who experience back-to-school anxiety.
Encourage open communication at home so children can express their feelings comfortably. Parents and teachers can also share information about children’s anxiety triggers and coping strategies at school. Encourage inclusive activities and group projects that promote positive peer interactions and help children build friendships.
Lastly, young people should also have access to mental health professionals, such as school counselors or psychologists. These professionals can provide guidance tailored to a child’s and a teen’s needs.
Establishing Routines
Routines provide structure and predictability to young people experiencing back-to-school anxiety. This predictability reduces uncertainty and helps children feel more secure about what to expect each day.
Transitioning from relaxed summer schedules to the structure of the school year can be challenging. Routines help ease this transition by gradually reintroducing school-related activities and responsibilities.
While routines provide structure, it’s important to allow for flexibility to accommodate unexpected events or changes in plans.
Remember That It’s Normal To Feel Anxious
Many children experience anxiety about going back to school. Your child is not alone in feeling this way, and it’s important to acknowledge and address those feelings together. By helping your child face their anxiety head-on, you’re teaching them important coping skills that will serve them well throughout their lives.
Parents, if you too are feeling a bit nervous about the added demands of your kids heading back to school, reach out for a helping hand. Boston Baby Nurse & Nanny is an award-winning New England Nanny Agency that can find you a caregiver meeting your family’s unique needs.
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References:
Khng, K. H. (2016). A better state-of-mind: Deep breathing reduces state anxiety and enhances test performance through regulating test cognitions in children. Cognition and Emotion, 31(7), 1502–1510. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1233095
Naina, M., & Pooja, G. (2023). Effectiveness of Bibliotherapy in Reducing the Level of Anxiety among Hospitalised Children. International Journal of Science and Research, 12(3), 145–148. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr23303103505






